Wind Energy

Wind energy is extracted via using wind turbines, either as single installations or grouped into ‘wind farms’ that can have a generation capacity of several hundred megawatts (thousand kW).
Sited in an area with a good wind resource, a single 1 MW turbine can provide the energy needs of 650 households.

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Wind power capacity has doubled between 2004 – 2008, and continues to grow rapidly. The capacity for wind energy resources in Europe is substantial (please see chart below). Spain, Germany and France currently are the top three EU countries for installed windpower capacity. More info >>>

ADVANTAGES

  • Low cost
  • Rapid deployment – modular and quick to install
  • Provides bulk power equivalent to conventional source
  • Produces little environmental pollution

DISADVANTAGES

  • Noise (mechanical and aerodynamic)
  • Electromagnetic interference can distort TV and radio reception locally
  • Visual impact

These impacts are of little significance when compared to other energy sources (in particular fossil fuels).
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WANT TO KNOW MORE…?

EREC >>>
Global wind energy council >>>		 European wind Energy association >>>
Yes2wind >>>
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Wind resource map

Wind energy resources Over Europe

Source: “Renewable Energy” Boyle, 2004.